{"id":3125,"date":"2022-09-12T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/blog\/common-shipping-terms\/"},"modified":"2025-09-30T00:53:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T00:53:47","slug":"common-shipping-terms","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/blog\/common-shipping-terms\/","title":{"rendered":"Common Shipping Terms: An A-Z Glossary  for 2026 (and Beyond)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-shipbob-blocks-single-toc single-toc\" data-controller=\"blog-toc-controller\" data-action=\"scroll@window-&gt;blog-toc-controller#scrollChanged:passive\" id=\"toc-component\"><div class=\"single-toc-overview\"><p>Table of Contents<\/p><div class=\"single-toc-read-time\"><p>** Minutes<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"#h-list-of-common-shipping-terms\">List of common shipping terms&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#h-shipbob-s-got-the-definitions-and-the-solutions\">ShipBob\u2019s got the definitions and the solutions<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s no secret that ecommerce has a learning curve. As a result, it can take a while to familiarize yourself with the industry\u2019s terminology, and fully understand what key terms mean.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is especially true when it comes to shipping and logistics. With so many processes and details involved in picking, packing, and shipping orders, it\u2019s little wonder that shipping vocabulary can be similarly complicated \u2014 but if you take the time to learn the language of shipping, you\u2019ll unlock new insights and opportunities for your ecommerce business.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this glossary, we\u2019ll break down common shipping terms and their definitions to help ecommerce businesses achieve fluency in the shipping space.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-list-of-common-shipping-terms-nbsp\">List of common shipping terms&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Terms are listed in alphabetical order. Further information is provided for some terms, to provide context and additional resources for more information.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re looking for a particular term, click on the term below to jump to it:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#h-3pl\">3PL<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#air\">Air freight<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#backorder\">Backorder<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#batch\">Batch fulfilment<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#bill\">Bill of landing<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#blind\">Blind shipping<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#DIM\">Dimensional weight<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#DDP\">DDP shipping<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#DDU\">DDU shipping<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#EXW\">Ex-works<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#free-carrier\">Free carrier<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#FOB\">Free on board<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#freight-forwarding\">Freight forwarding&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#freight-shipment\">Freight shipment<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#incoterms\">Incoterms<\/a>\u00ae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#last-mile\">Last-mile delivery<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#net\">Net weight<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#order-fulfillment\">Order fulfilment<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#packing\">Packing slip<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#self\">Self-fulfilment\/In-house fulfilment&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#carrier\">Shipping carrier<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#SOC\">Shipper owned containers<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#zone\">Shipping zones<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#split\">Split shipment<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#white-delivery\">White-glove delivery<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#white-shipping\">White-label shipping<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3pl\">3PL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>3PL is an abbreviation for \u201cthird-party logistics\u201d, and refers to logistics companies such as ShipBob that allow ecommerce businesses to outsource operations such as warehousing, picking, packing, and shipping.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-3pls-nbsp\">Further reading on 3PLs&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>When an ecommerce merchant partners with a 3PL, that 3PL agrees to handle some or all of the ecommerce business\u2019s logistics processes for a certain fee. The 3PL\u2019s services may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Receiving &amp; distribution<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inventory storage &amp; labelling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Picking<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Packing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kitting and assembly (when necessary)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arranging shipping and\/or last-mile delivery<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reverse logistics and returns<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"air\">By outsourcing these functions to a 3PL, ecommerce merchants are able to focus on other business activities. Outsourcing to a 3PL can also be an extremely cost-effective logistics solution, as 3PLs provide tools and infrastructure to execute and improve order fulfilment without requiring their customers to invest in a warehousing space or staff of their own.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Resources:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/3pl\/\">What is a 3PL?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/3pl\/distribution\/\">3PL Distribution<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/3pl-or-invest-warehouse-fulfillment\/\">3PL Warehouse vs. In-House Fulfilment<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2022\/07\/iStock-547406694.jpg?w=1280\" alt=\"A worker in an orange construction vest pushes a pallet of boxes through a fully-stocked warehouse aisle\" class=\"wp-image-940\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-air-freight-air-cargo\">Air freight (Air cargo)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Air freight is the process of transporting freight shipments using aircraft. Air cargo refers to any cargo (freight or parcel) transported via aircraft.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-air-freight-and-air-cargo\">Further reading on air freight and air cargo<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Air freight is just one of the many modes of freight shipping that ecommerce businesses use to procure inventory from distant suppliers, or ship packages to distant destinations. Aircraft can also be used in intermodal or multimodal freight transportation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"backorder\">Typically, air transportation is best for expedited shipments that are on a strict timeline, and that must be delivered quickly. However, air transportation is usually quite expensive, and is thus not a viable shipping solution for most ecommerce business\u2019s parcel shipments.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Resources:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/ltl-freight\/\">LTL (&#8220;Less than Truckload) Freight<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/introduction-freight-shipping\/\">Introduction to Freight Shipping<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"467\" width=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2024\/11\/9ca5ea1f47af2b0ad0acd19a6e49d011.jpg?w=1280\" alt=\"The tail fin of a UPS cargo plane, branded with the UPS logo\" class=\"wp-image-18166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2024\/11\/9ca5ea1f47af2b0ad0acd19a6e49d011.jpg?w=2560 2560w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2024\/11\/9ca5ea1f47af2b0ad0acd19a6e49d011.jpg?w=400 400w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2024\/11\/9ca5ea1f47af2b0ad0acd19a6e49d011.jpg?w=700 700w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2024\/11\/9ca5ea1f47af2b0ad0acd19a6e49d011.jpg?w=768 768w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2024\/11\/9ca5ea1f47af2b0ad0acd19a6e49d011.jpg?w=1536 1536w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2024\/11\/9ca5ea1f47af2b0ad0acd19a6e49d011.jpg?w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2024\/11\/9ca5ea1f47af2b0ad0acd19a6e49d011.jpg?w=1280 1280w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2024\/11\/9ca5ea1f47af2b0ad0acd19a6e49d011.jpg?w=240 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-backorder\">Backorder<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A backorder is an order that contains an out-of-stock item, and that therefore cannot be fulfilled until the item in question is back in stock.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-backorders\">Further reading on backorders<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>For a variety of reasons, a business may sometimes run out of a particular inventory item. When this happens, the business usually places an order for more inventory from their supplier or manufacturer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the meantime, the product listing stays on the business\u2019s website. A shopper can buy the product, but will receive it at a future date when it is back in stock and available.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"batch\">If there are other items in the same order that are in stock, the order may be split and shipped at different times, with the backordered items being shipped at a later date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Resources:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/inventory-kpis\/backorder\/\">What is a Backorder?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/inventory-kpis\/\">Inventory Management KPIs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-batch-fulfillment-nbsp\">Batch fulfilment&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"bill\">Batch fulfilment (also called batch picking) is an approach to fulfilment that involves fulfilling a large number of orders all at once. In batch fulfilment, a picker picks enough inventory to fulfil multiple similar orders on one trip through a warehouse (rather than making a trip to the inventory storage location and back for every order).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2025\/04\/7415f6c87e34c95315a7d9d497406de6.png?w=580\" alt=\"A woman pushes a rolling cart carrying blue bins through a warehouse aisle, picking inventory to fulfill orders\" class=\"wp-image-20611\" style=\"width:800px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2025\/04\/7415f6c87e34c95315a7d9d497406de6.png?w=580 580w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2025\/04\/7415f6c87e34c95315a7d9d497406de6.png?w=160 160w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2025\/04\/7415f6c87e34c95315a7d9d497406de6.png?w=400 400w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2025\/04\/7415f6c87e34c95315a7d9d497406de6.png?w=240 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bill-of-lading\">Bill of lading<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"blind\">A bill of lading (or BOL) a document issued by a carrier that acknowledges receipt of cargo for shipping. It was once only related to shipping by sea, but a bill of lading may also be used for other freight shipping methods as well.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-blind-shipping\">Blind shipping<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Blind shipping is a type of dropshipping method that ships orders directly from the manufacturer to the customer, while keeping the name and identity of your supplier anonymous. This way, the customer assumes that it came directly from the merchant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-blind-shipping-nbsp\">Further reading on blind shipping&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Blind shipping is a common supply chain management technique used to protect a business (and potential profits or recurring revenue) by keeping its supplier anonymous.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"DIM\">This helps encourage your customers to order from the business again, and not directly from the supplier or manufacturer, which lets the merchant maintain the role as the middleman (rather than losing customers to your supplier). Blind shipping also reduces the chance of competitors finding out what supplier you work with.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Resources:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/blind-shipping\/\">What is Blind Shipping?<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dimensional-weight-nbsp\">Dimensional weight&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dimensional weight is an estimated weight calculated from the length, width, and height of a package, using the longest point on each side. This weight can be used to calculate shipping costs for a package.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-dimensional-weight-nbsp\">Further reading on dimensional weight&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"DDP\">Dimensional weight is commonly used as a pricing technique for commercial freight transfer, including courier and postal services. Freight couriers like USPS, Fedex, or UPS calculate shipping charges based on whichever number is greater: the actual weight of the package, or its calculated dimensional weight. Whichever is higher becomes your billable weight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Resources:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/dimensional-weight-explained\/#.WqmCUpPwZTY\">What is DIM Weight?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"278\" width=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/12\/bcfc42513499905c7b902920dd7a6f7a.png?w=1280\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/12\/bcfc42513499905c7b902920dd7a6f7a.png?w=1400 1400w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/12\/bcfc42513499905c7b902920dd7a6f7a.png?w=160 160w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/12\/bcfc42513499905c7b902920dd7a6f7a.png?w=400 400w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/12\/bcfc42513499905c7b902920dd7a6f7a.png?w=768 768w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/12\/bcfc42513499905c7b902920dd7a6f7a.png?w=700 700w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/12\/bcfc42513499905c7b902920dd7a6f7a.png?w=1280 1280w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/12\/bcfc42513499905c7b902920dd7a6f7a.png?w=240 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ddp-shipping-nbsp\">DDP shipping&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DDP shipping stands for \u201cDelivery Duty Paid\u201d shipping. It is a delivery agreement between buyers and sellers that places all risks, costs, and responsibilities associated with the transportation of goods on the seller until the buyer receives them.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-dimensional-weight\">Further reading on dimensional weight<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Though DDP can be used with any order, it is most commonly applied to international orders.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"DDU\">Because international orders travel farther distances, they incur higher shipping costs and more fees (including custom import and export duties), and face more opportunities for damage. But with DDP, buyers aren\u2019t liable for the actual shipping costs, so they are more likely to purchase products without fear of being scammed or having to pay high taxes, duties, or for damages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Resources:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/ddp-shipping\/\">What is DDP?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ddu-shipping\">DDU shipping<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"EXW\">DDU shipping stands for \u201cDelivery Duty Unpaid\u201d shipping. This means that it is the customer&#8217;s responsibility to pay for any of the customs charges, surcharges, duties, tariffs, or taxes that the destination country demands for international shipments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ex-works-nbsp\">Ex-works&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"free-carrier\">Ex-works (or EXW) is a delivery agreement in which the seller and buyer (also referred to as the &#8220;consignor&#8221; and &#8220;consignee&#8221;) arrange for purchased items to be dropped off at a particular location, upon which the buyer assumes responsibility and liability for the goods. The seller is not responsible for loading goods onto the buyer\u2019s method of transportation (usually an ocean vessel), nor for the transportation costs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-free-carrier\">Free carrier<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/free-carrier-fca\/\">Free carrier (FCA)<\/a> is a delivery agreement in which the seller is responsible for transporting and delivering purchased goods to a carrier location of the buyer\u2019s choosing, and for the costs associated with transportation and delivery to that destination.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-free-carriers\">Further reading on free couriers<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"FOB\">Free carrier agreements are great for ecommerce merchants, as under such an agreement, merchants are not responsible for any shipping damages, export fees, or licensing fees involved in procuring inventory from manufacturers. They are also not responsible for paying for packaging or other transportation supplies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Information:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/free-shipping-supplies\/\">Free Shipping Supplies<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-free-on-board\">Free on board<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Free on board (or FOB) is a delivery agreement applying to sea shipments in which the seller must transport items to a buyer-chosen location (usually a port or dock), and assume the cost of doing so, as well as responsibility for the goods and liability for damages.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The seller is also responsible for loading the goods onto the vessel. Once the goods are on board the vessel, the buyer becomes responsible for them and liable for any damages that incur during transport to the goods\u2019 final destination(s).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-fob\">Further reading on FOB<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"freight-forwarding\">Free on board agreements are crucial for determining which party is liable in the case of shipping damages or transit issues. FOB agreements typically favour the buyer, as the buyer must only pay for last-mile transportation from the designated dropoff location, and the window of time in which they are liable for any damages that occur is usually much smaller than the seller\u2019s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Resources:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/prevent-shipping-damages\/\">How to Prevent Shipping Damages<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-freight-forwarder\">Freight forwarder<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A freight forwarder is an intermediary service or freight broker that goes between a freight shipping company and a merchant to arrange different aspects of the freight shipping process, such as mode of transportation, freight rate negotiation, shipment tracking, and more.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-freight-forwarding\">Further reading on freight forwarding<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>For merchants unsure of how to begin freight shipping, freight forwarders provide an easy way to arrange for freight and secure a decent price.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"freight-shipment\">In addition to the standard services listed above, freight forwarders may also help their clients get cargo insurance, achieve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/customs-clearance\/\">customs compliance<\/a>, advise on freight packing and labelling, and optimise their overall strategy for freight costs and speed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Information:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/introduction-freight-shipping\/\">What is Freight Shipping?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-freight-shipment-nbsp\">Freight shipment&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Freight shipping is the transportation of large shipments of goods domestically or across the globe via air, land, or sea. Goods are loaded onto<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/floor-loaded-vs-pallet-loaded\/\"> pallets<\/a> or into large, sturdy containers and transported using one or more modes of transportation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-freight-shipment-nbsp\">Further reading on freight shipment&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ecommerce merchants will typically use freight to obtain raw materials, supplies, or finished inventory from their supplier or manufacturer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"incoterms\">Freight can be transported through a variety of different modes, including ocean, air, rail, and ground (including flatbed trucks, reefers, and , or a combination of any of the above. Any shipment that is larger than 30 inches by 30 inches by 30 inches, or that weighs over 150 pounds, is considered freight. Shipments under these dimensions would typically be more cost-effective to ship via parcel.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Information:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/introduction-freight-shipping\/\">Freight Shipping 101<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2022\/07\/supply-chain-planning-1.jpg?w=1280\" alt=\"A cargo port with cargo containers\" class=\"wp-image-936\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-incoterms\">Incoterms\u00ae<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"last-mile\">Incoterms\u00ae (short for \u201cinternational commercial terms\u201d) are standardized terms or shorthand abbreviations designed to prevent confusion in international business, transportation, and trade agreements. Examples include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/carriage-paid-to-cpt\/\">Carriage Paid To (CPT)<\/a>, Delivery Duty Paid (DDP), Free on Board (FOB), and Ex-Works (EXW).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-last-mile-delivery\">Last-mile delivery<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Last-mile delivery is a logistics term used to describe the transportation of a package from a fulfilment centre to the package\u2019s final destination.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-last-mile-delivery\">Further reading on last-mile delivery<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The goal of last-mile delivery is to deliver a package to its final destination as quickly and cost-effectively as possible. Most last-mile couriers have a fleet of vehicles that actually deliver the product(s) to the customer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"net\">An example of a last-mile carrier is Amazon, which has increased its last-mile delivery network to reduce delivery speed and, in turn, increase customer satisfaction. With 2-day delivery as the expectation for ecommerce businesses today, efficient last-mile delivery and quality last-mile carrier partnerships are absolutely critical for merchants.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Information:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/how-last-mile-delivery-works\/\">Introduction to Last-Mile Delivery<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2022\/07\/2-day-shipping.jpg?w=1280\" alt=\"A delivery person stands at another person's doorstep carrying 4 boxes while the recipient signs for the packages on a tablet\" class=\"wp-image-361\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-net-weight\">Net weight<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Net weight is a product\u2019s weight without factoring in packaging.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reason-on-net-weight-nbsp\">Further reason on net weight&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"order-fulfillment\">Net weight is crucial to understand when shipping products \u2014 especially when shipping freight or shipping internationally. Weight plays a critical role in a carrier\u2019s pricing, and different couriers may rely on different measurement methods (including net weight, gross weight, and tare weight) to calculate how much it costs to ship a package.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Information:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/billable-weight\/\">What is Billable Weight?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/ecommerce-shipping\/calculate-shipping-costs\/\">Calculating Shipping Costs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/c65ba8e04fa3181bcc176f0a195f9603.png?w=580\" alt=\"a box sits on a scale to be weighed, with a lavender background\" class=\"wp-image-19625\" style=\"width:800px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/c65ba8e04fa3181bcc176f0a195f9603.png?w=580 580w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/c65ba8e04fa3181bcc176f0a195f9603.png?w=160 160w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/c65ba8e04fa3181bcc176f0a195f9603.png?w=400 400w, https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/c65ba8e04fa3181bcc176f0a195f9603.png?w=240 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-order-fulfillment-nbsp\">Order fulfilment&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Order fulfilment refers to the complete process of getting an order to a customer, from the moment a sale takes place all the way to the moment that order is placed on the customer\u2019s doorstep.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-order-fulfillment-nbsp\">Further reading on order fulfilment&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The order fulfilment process begins when a business confirms a customer\u2019s order and processes it, sending it to a warehouse or fulfilment centre. From there, warehouse workers pick the items in the order, pack them in a box or poly mailer, and ship them out through a last-mile carrier to the end customer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"packing\">Because order fulfilment involves so many complicated logistics processes, merchants usually benefit from outsourcing to a third party that takes over receiving, processing, packing, picking, and shipping online orders to customers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Information:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/order-fulfillment\/\">What is Order Fulfilment?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/fulfillment-software\/\">Order Fulfilment Software<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/retail-fulfillment\/\">Guide to Retail Order Fulfilment<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/ecommerce-fulfillment\/\">Ecommerce Fulfilment 101<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-packing-slip\">Packing slip<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A packing slip is a document that includes the complete list of items included in a package, and include SKU numbers, weights, dimensions, and the number of units in the order.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-packing-slips\">Further reading on packing slips<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"self\">Shipping departments use packing slips to determine what inventory must be included in each order and shipment, so that they can accurately fulfil and ship each order. When a buyer receives a package, they should always check the received items against the packing slip to ensure all the ordered items arrived.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Information:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/packing-slip\/\">What is a Packing Slip?<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/return-labels\/\">Return Labels Explained<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-self-fulfillment-in-house-fulfillment-nbsp-nbsp\">Self-fulfilment\/in-house fulfilment&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Self-fulfilment refers to when an ecommerce business chooses to store inventory in their own facility (such as a personal garage or rented warehouse space) and pick, pack, and ship orders themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-self-fulfillment-and-in-house-fulfillment-nbsp\">Further reading on self-fulfilment and in-house fulfilment&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Self-fulfilment is feasible when a merchant is starting out in ecommerce and will fulfil orders from home, or when an ecommerce business is so big that it can invest in their own world-class warehouse and fulfilment operation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"carrier\">However, if your ecommerce business is between these stages, you may need to outsource fulfilment operations to maintain quality and free up time to attend to other, more important functions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Information:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/self-fulfillment\/\">What is Self-Fulfilment?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/ecommerce-fulfillment\/in-house-fulfillment\/\">In-House Fulfilment Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2022\/07\/in-house-fulfillment.jpg?w=1280\" alt=\"A person in a red plaid shirt sits in front of a laptop, with a pile of empty boxes on their right\" class=\"wp-image-646\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-shipping-carrier\">Shipping carrier<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A shipping carrier is a company that\u2019s responsible for getting packages from Point A (the shipper) to Point B (the end customers).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-shipping-carriers\">Further reading on shipping couriers<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"SOC\">Common couriers that cover the US and international regions include USPS, UPS, FedEx, and DHL, among others. Depending on your shipping requirements, need for speed, and budget, you should perform a cost-benefit analysis for each carrier to determine the best shipping carrier partnerships for your business.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Information:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/usps-vs-ups-vs-fedex\/\">USPS vs. UPS vs. FedEx<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/ecommerce-shipping\/carriers\/\">Shipping Couriers Hub<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/regional-parcel-carriers\/\">Parcel Couriers&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-shipper-owned-containers\">Shipper owned containers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A shipper-owned container (SOC) is a freight shipping container owned by an independent individual or business.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-shipper-owned-carriers\">Further reading on shipper owned couriers<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>While carrier-owned containers (COCs) are the property of a carrier and are rented out to the carrier\u2019s consignees, SOCs are the property of the shipper (usually a merchant or retailer), who then pays the carrier to ship the cargo container for them by purchasing a slot on their truck or ship.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"zone\">Shipper-owned containers allow shippers a certain degree of freedom and control, and enable them to bypass high container rental fees in times of supply chain crises. However, a business should seriously consider how much freight it is shipping to what locations before purchasing a container, as it is not always worth it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Information:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/shipper-owned-container\/\">Shipper-Owned Containers Explained<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-shipping-zones\">Shipping zones<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Shipping zones are geographical areas that couriers ship to, spanning from Zone 1 to Zone 8. Zone 1 is the closest area to the fulfilment centre from which the order is shipped, while Zone 8 is the furthest.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-shipping-zones\">Further reading on shipping zones<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Shipping zones are important because they affect both shipping times and shipping costs. Transit times and shipping prices increase as the zone number increases, meaning that it is both quicker and cheaper to ship a package to a destination in Zone 2 than it would be to ship that same package to a destination in Zone 6.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"split\">Distributing inventory across various fulfilment centres located at different strategic locations all over the US can help prevent a merchant from having to ship to the most expensive shipping zones, and reduce transit times and costs.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Information:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/ecommerce-shipping\/shipping-zones\/\">Shipping Zones Explained&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/ground-shipping\/\">Ground Shipping 101<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/resources.shipbob.com\/the-distributed-inventory-strategy\">The Distributed Inventory Strategy&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-split-shipment-nbsp\">Split shipment&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A split shipment refers to when a single order containing multiple products is sent in separate shipments. This means the customer receives more than one package, even though they ordered everything together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading-on-split-shipments\">Further reading on split shipments<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Split shipments are often used as a partial solution to backorders. Rather than forcing a customer to wait until all of their ordered items are back in stock, a business can split the shipment and send any items that are in stock in one shipment, and send another shipment containing the backordered items later on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"white-delivery\">While this can sometimes improve customer satisfaction, it can also be expensive if employed continuously. Merchants should seek to minimise splitting shipments wherever possible to save on shipping costs and lessen their environmental impact.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Resources:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/blog\/split-shipments\/\">What is a Split Shipment?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-white-glove-delivery\">White-glove delivery<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>White glove delivery refers to delivery service that goes above and beyond typical expectations, often by including unpackaging and placement services.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"white-shipping\">For example, a white-glove delivery service for a furniture store might not only deliver the furniture to the customer\u2019s doorstep, but also involve the workers making the delivery moving the furniture into the customer\u2019s home, unwrapping it from any packaging, and arranging it in the space.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-white-label-shipping\">White-label shipping<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>White label shipping is a form of shipping in which there is no branding or labelling on packages or shipments to identify the supplier from which the goods originated.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The intent behind white-label shipping is to make your packages and goods appear as though they came from a merchant\u2019s business, as opposed to the merchant\u2019s supplier or manufacturer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-shipbob-s-got-the-definitions-and-the-solutions\">ShipBob\u2019s got the definitions and the solutions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ShipBob is a global omnifulfillment platform that supports ecommerce businesses shipping DTC, retail dropshipping, retail distribution, and more.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether you sell through your ecommerce website, social media, retail stores, or ecommerce marketplaces like Amazon and Walmart Marketplace, ShipBob\u2019s software integrates with your tech stack to provide seamless order fulfilment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our network of dozens of domestic and international fulfilment centres process, pick, pack, and ship your orders out through major couriers, so that your customers receive accurate orders quickly. With experts at the helm of your shipping logistics, you can focus on other important business functions while we optimise your operations for efficiency, cost, and quality.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To learn more about how ShipBob can help you improve your shipping strategy, click the button below.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shipbob.com\/quote\/\">Request Fulfilment Pricing<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-common-shipping-terms-faqs\">Common shipping terms FAQs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding shipping terms is crucial for smooth international trade. Here\u2019s a concise FAQ addressing common queries:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-shipbob-blocks-single-faq single-faq direction-col\" data-controller=\"faq-controller\" data-faq-controller-open-value=\"false\"><div class=\"single-faq-title-contianer\"><h4 class=\"single-faq-title\">What are the 11 shipping terms defined under the Incoterms?<\/h4><div class=\"single-faq-expand\" data-faq-controller-target=\"expand\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/shipbob-2022\/resources\/svg\/plus-solid.svg\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"single-faq-childs\" data-faq-controller-target=\"answer\"><div>\n\n<p>The Incoterms\u00ae 2020 define 11 terms that specify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international transactions:<\/p>\n\n\n<p>1. <strong>EXW (Ex Works)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>FCA (Free Carrier)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>3. <strong>CPT (Carriage Paid To)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>4. <strong>CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>5. <strong>DAP (Delivered at Place)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>6. <strong>DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>7. <strong>DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>8. <strong>FAS (Free Alongside Ship)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>9. <strong>FOB (Free on Board)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>10. <strong>CFR (Cost and Freight)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>11. <strong>CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>These terms are categorized based on the mode of transport and outline the allocation of costs and risks between parties.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-shipbob-blocks-single-faq single-faq direction-col\" data-controller=\"faq-controller\" data-faq-controller-open-value=\"false\"><div class=\"single-faq-title-contianer\"><h4 class=\"single-faq-title\">What are FOB terms in shipping?<\/h4><div class=\"single-faq-expand\" data-faq-controller-target=\"expand\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/shipbob-2022\/resources\/svg\/plus-solid.svg\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"single-faq-childs\" data-faq-controller-target=\"answer\"><div>\n\n<p><strong>Free on Board (FOB)<\/strong>&nbsp;is an Incoterm where the seller fulfils their obligation once goods are loaded onto the shipping vessel. From that point, the buyer assumes responsibility for all costs and risks associated with the shipment.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-shipbob-blocks-single-faq single-faq direction-col\" data-controller=\"faq-controller\" data-faq-controller-open-value=\"false\"><div class=\"single-faq-title-contianer\"><h4 class=\"single-faq-title\">What is the Destination Control Statement and why should it be on my commercial invoice?<\/h4><div class=\"single-faq-expand\" data-faq-controller-target=\"expand\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/shipbob-2022\/resources\/svg\/plus-solid.svg\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"single-faq-childs\" data-faq-controller-target=\"answer\"><div>\n\n<p>The\u00a0<strong>Destination Control Statement (DCS)<\/strong>\u00a0is a legal declaration required on export documents, indicating that the goods are authorized by the U.S. government for export only to the specified destination and end-user. It ensures compliance with export regulations and prevents unauthorized diversion of controlled items.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-shipbob-blocks-single-faq single-faq direction-col\" data-controller=\"faq-controller\" data-faq-controller-open-value=\"false\"><div class=\"single-faq-title-contianer\"><h4 class=\"single-faq-title\">What is the difference between CIF and FOB shipping terms?<\/h4><div class=\"single-faq-expand\" data-faq-controller-target=\"expand\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/shipbob-2022\/resources\/svg\/plus-solid.svg\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"single-faq-childs\" data-faq-controller-target=\"answer\"><div>\n\n<p>The primary difference between&nbsp;<strong>Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF)<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>Free on Board (FOB)<\/strong>&nbsp;lies in the allocation of costs and risks:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><strong>CIF<\/strong>: The seller covers the cost of goods, insurance, and freight to the destination port. Risk transfers to the buyer once the goods are loaded onto the vessel.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>FOB<\/strong>: The seller\u2019s responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the shipping vessel, with the buyer assuming all subsequent costs and risks.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>This distinction affects pricing and liability during transit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-shipbob-blocks-single-faq single-faq direction-col\" data-controller=\"faq-controller\" data-faq-controller-open-value=\"false\"><div class=\"single-faq-title-contianer\"><h4 class=\"single-faq-title\">How do shipping terms affect the cost of international trade?<\/h4><div class=\"single-faq-expand\" data-faq-controller-target=\"expand\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/shipbob-2022\/resources\/svg\/plus-solid.svg\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"single-faq-childs\" data-faq-controller-target=\"answer\"><div>\n\n<p>Shipping terms define the division of costs, risks, and responsibilities between buyers and sellers. They influence expenses related to transportation, insurance, duties, and taxes, thereby impacting the total landed cost of goods and the profitability of international transactions. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>Selecting appropriate terms is vital for cost control and risk management in global trade.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This glossary provides a list of common shipping terms, as well as additional resources for further reading.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":194,"featured_media":3126,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"blogcategories":[13],"class_list":["post-3125","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blogcategories-shipping"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Shipping Terms: An A-Z Glossary [2025 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